I have traveled a lot worldwide for 7 years, been to every country in Europe and most of them +2 times. These are the 5 most beautiful countries in Europe based on ONLY landscapes, according to my point of view. We all have different preferences, but for me these countries blew my mind. This is the Top 5!
The 5 Most Beautiful Countries in Europe (Landscape)
5. Scotland
Edinburgh and Glasgow are very cool cities, but the most fascinating part of Scotland is the dramatic scenery, the lush woodlands, the stunning lochs, rugged coastline and green rolling hills topped with crumbling castles. My personal favourite part is the Scottish Highland. I still remember my travel around Scotland, the fabled Loch Ness and these, misty, magical mountains. If you’re lucky to have no rain the Isle of Skye is an iconic place! I’ve been to Scotland 3 times and I really hope I will come back to see more.
4. The Azores, Portugal
I’ve been to mainland Portugal 3 times and it’s a beautiful country! I like Porto, Lisbon and Sintra very much, but my fascination of mainland Portugal is most of all because of the cozy cities and villages, yet the landscape is nice too. On my 4th time in Portugal I wanted to see a new part of the country and went to The Azores. The Azores was actually recognized as the most beautiful destination in Europe by the European Best Destination, and the blue lakes ringed by forests of laurel and cedar and the peculiar rocks and structures certainly is TOP-CLASS on this volcanic archipelago. Hyacinths are everywhere, nature is so lush and green and breathtaking views from mountain tops when hiking around.. So close to my very top!
3. Iceland
Iceland is a country you CAN’T skip on this list. I’ve only been to Iceland one time and I spent 7 days there, but tried to see as much of the island as I could. Iceland’s blue bubbling geysers, rugged lava fields, and spectacular glaciers create a visual spectacle that seems out of this world. Definitely the Land of Fire and Ice, and who honestly wouldn’t love taking a dip in the Blue Lagoon?! Crazy colors, geysers, waterfalls and rock formations everywhere here.. Thumbs up for Iceland!
2. Norway
I’ve been to Norway 20 TIMES.. Insane!? I went a lot to Norway as a kid and just as much as an adult.. I love the landscapes, there’s always a new adventure waiting in my Danish neighbor country. Deep, striking fjords, rugged coastal mountains and glaciers that take your breath away. Spectacular national parks which protect the nation’s unique scenery and wildlife. Norway is so big and some parts of the country lies within the Arctic Circle. Go north in the country and there’s a good chance of seeing Northern Lights, while reindeers and polar bears roam the staggering ice fields of the Svalbard archipelago most north.
Norway is fascinating, even in the extremely cold winter days with 2 meters snow laying everywhere…
1. Faroe Islands
If you visit Faroe Islands on a big cruise ship for a few days and you only visit the capital Torshavn, then I’m sorry to say that you’ve missed out on some of the most beautiful scenery in the World. Faroe Islands is every photographer’s dream coming true!
I’ve been to Faroe Islands 14 times and been to most of the 18 islands, which are all very unique in their own way. The dramatic, mind-blowing islands landscape is shaped of steep cliffs with sheeps everywhere (Faroe Islands means ‘Sheep Islands), deep fjords and high rising mountains – no matter where you are, you are never more than 5 kilometers away from the ocean!
This natural paradise is Europe’s best kept secret, and while tourists are flocking countries like Iceland and Norway the Faroe Islands still goes under the radar, which makes it even more unique and special!
Faroe Islands even has an island with only one family living there! As remote as it gets. Check out The 5 Reasons Why You Need To Go To Faroe Islands, if you’re planning to visit soon. You definitely should!
That was my ‘Top 5 Most Beautiful Countries In Europe (Landscape!) What’s yours?
The answer to the question is more complicated than you would think.
Is Scotland a country?
The question of whether Scotland is a country or not may raise some level of confusion because it can fall on either side of the argument. Scotland has its own flag, its own national identity and The Scottish Parliament has the power to make its own laws.
However, it can only make laws on certain areas. These areas are specified in the Scotland Act and are called ‘devolved issues’.
There are eight accepted criteria that form the basis of whether a region is an independent nation or not. A country needs to fulfill all of the criteria to be recognized as an independent State. Scotland meets some of them, but not all of the criterias.
The 8 Criteria
To be an independent country you need to have these 8 criteria accepted!
1: The Territory Must Have Boundaries Recognized Internationally
Scotland has!
Scotland’s territorial extent is based on the Treaty of York of 1237 agreed between the Kingdom of England and Scotland and the subsequent Treaty of Perth of 1266 between Scotland and Norway. However, over time portions of Scotland’s territory were lost. The Isle of Man acquired by the UK and Shetland and Orkney lost to Norway. Scotland’s area is 30,414 square miles.
2: Population
Check too!
In 2017 there’s reported a population of 5,425,400, a rise from the 5,062,011 in 2001.
About 62% of the residents identified as being “Scottish only,” while 18% said they were Scottish and British. 8% of the population identified as “British only” while 4% identified as being of another identity only. Glasgow, with more than 1,2 million inhabitants living in the Greater Glasgow conurbation, ranks as Scotland’s largest city, eventhough Edinburgh is the capital of the nation.
3: An Organized Economy and Economic Activity
Hmmmmmm! This is a tough one!
A country needs to regulate both domestic and foreign trade and disburse the money.
In 2015, Scotland’s economy registered approximately 145 billion British Pounds in GDP. The per capita GDP of Scotland was among the highest in the EU same year. Scotland has an open mixed economy similar to what’s used in western countries, including the UK.
Scotland, however, does not regulate its domestic or foreign trade as the Scottish Parliament is not empowered to do so. Although the Bank of Scotland has the mandate to print money, it only prints the British Pound and does so on behalf of the Central Government.
4: The Power of Social Engineering
Yes! Or?
The Scottish Parliament retains the power to control education as well as social work and training. However, this power does not extend to social security. Scotland’s education system thus differs from that implemented in the rest of the UK.
5: Transportation System
It’s a UK thing!
Although Scotland possesses a transportation system, it is partially controlled by the UK. While Scotland manages rail strategy and funding, the UK, under the Network Rail Infrastructure Limited, operates Scotland’s rail network. Scotland manages ports and harbors and the road network while the UK oversees transport regulation and safety.
6: A Government That Offers Public Services in Addition to Police Power
Yep.. They control home affairs and law in Scotland! But..
The UK Parliament retains the mandate to oversee national security and defense in all parts of the UK. Scotland, through its parliament, has the mandate to control home affairs and law including the courts and the prosecution system.
7: Sovereignty
Nope!
Scotland lacks sovereignty as it is not an independent nation. According to the criteria of sovereignty, no other country should have authority over the particular nation’s territory. The United Kingdom maintains authority over the territory of Scotland
8: International Recognition
This criterion requires that other countries should recognize the sovereignty of the country in question. Scotland does not operate embassies in other nations, and it lacks external recognition.
My thoughts – Is Scotland A Country?
Scotland is NOT a member of the United Nations.
But if I had been to every UN country in the World and not Scotland, it would just feel wrong..
If you you ask any British person, they would say, “yes, Scotland is a country”, much as Wales, England and Northern Ireland are. Scotland has an independent parliament, and have their own laws, and you’ll also see them represented by their own sports teams, though they share a military and an economy.
However, they’re also part of a union: the United Kingdom, which only have 1 seat in the UN, all ostensibly ruled by Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth. It’s been like that since 1706, with the Act of Union, which brought two countries together – two kingdoms of England and Scotland into the United Kingdom of Great Britain.
Scotland have considered breaking the union on several occasions and becoming a fully-independent nation once more (particularly in the wake of the Brexit), but they elected to remain part of the union, and the alliance between the nations remains pretty strong as it has been for centuries.
I’ve just completed a new trip to Scotland, a country I’ve visited several times and been all around, and this is My Ultimate Itinerary for 3 Days In Edinburgh, Scotland, a small city packed with experiences!
In the footsteps of inventors, artists, and writers, Edinburgh has plenty of things to see and do. I just spent 3 days in Edinburgh and explored much of the city and the Scottish heritage.
3 days in Edinburgh: Day 1 / 3
One of my favourite places to visit in Edinburgh is the upper end of the Royal Mile – known as Castlehill. Here, you’ll find the Castle, several cultural exhibitions, and a couple of incredible places to try local food and don’t forget about the whiskey, which Scotland is world-famous for!
Visit Edinburgh Castle
Every first visit to Edinburgh should begin with a visit to Edinburgh Castle.
Sitting atop Castle Rock, and dominating the city’s skyline, the settlement of the castle dates back to the 2nd century AD. It has played a big role in almost every Scottish battle and is thought to be the most besieged British fortress in history.
Now there’s no longer any British invasion up there, but instead there’s a small tourist invasion. It doesn’t take away any of the beauty of the place and the view from up there is absolutely stunning!
In the castle you’ll also find St. Margaret’s Chapel, which is the oldest surviving building in Edinburgh and the Scottish crown jewels are also on display.
Scotch Whisky Experience
Scotch lovers and anyone that is interested in the national drink of Scotland should pay a visit to the Scotch Whisky Experience, a high-tech, interactive galleria of scotch. Tours range from a one-hour introduction to a three-hour experience with dinner.
The Scotch Whisky Experience also includes the Diageo Claive Vidiz Collection, an extensive collection of over 3,380 bottles of whiskey amassed by a Brazilian whiskey collector that was returned to Scotland in 2006.
You can get to taste the whiskey from the tour also.. Be careful in there – Scotch whiskey is surely among the best in the World!
St. Giles Cathedral
St. Giles Cathedral is located on the Royal Mile, just below the castle. Basically it’s positioned right at the heart of the Scottish capital.
St Giles’ was founded in 1124 and it has been a focal point of the Church of Scotland for almost a thousand years. The Cathedral has a warm atmosphere on the inside and is relatively small and compact with interesting features. Beautiful architecture with unique designs!
Walk the Royal Mile
I always walk a lot when I arrive to a new place and it wasn’t exactly planned here, but I I ended up walking the streets of the Royal Mile in the center, which had a cool medieval vibe.
The Royal Mile is Edinburgh’s High Street, a bustling series of streets that run downhill from Edinburgh Castle to Holyrood Palace. Located at the heart of the Old Town, the Royal Mile is as old as the city itself.
The stretch, which is just about one mile long, is lined with tourist shops, hotels, pubs and more.. You might even find a few Scots playing on bagpipes – not bad!
Admire the sunset from Calton Hill
Calton Hill is undoubtedly one of the best locations for a sunset in Scotland. A great spot to admire the view over Edinburgh, on one of Edinburgh’s main hills, right in the city centre.
Calton Hill is easily accessed. It takes about five minutes to get to the top of the hill from a staircase at Regent Road on the South side, Royal Terrace on the North side, or you can drive up and park – if you’re the lazy type!
3 days in Edinburgh: Day 2 / 3
Hike Arthur’s Seat
Arthur’s Seat is the place where you can get the chance to climb an extinct volcano.
Edinburgh has two volcanic crags. One is Castle Rock, atop which sits Edinburgh Castle, and the other is Arthur’s Seat. Located in the Queen’s Gardens, Arthur’s Seat is a popular hiking and running destination for locals and visitors. There are several hiking routes to the summit.
Don’t pick the long off-road route like me, unless you like to venture off the beaten path! There’s an easier way up there, but once you’re up, it offers lovely views of the city to one side and the Firth of Forth to the other. Sunrise and sunset are great times to head to the top.
Water of Leith Walk
Leith is located in the north of Edinburgh, and during the shipping heyday was a major port town. It has undergone a major revival since the 1980s and is now home to a vibrant dining and shopping scene.
3 days in Edinburgh: Day 3 / 3
If it’s your first time in Scotland, you should take a day trip out of the city on your third day. You can rent a car cheaply and go yourself, or you can go with friends, which will be the cheapest option.
Or you can take a full day tour, offered by Rabbie’s Tours, a local Scottish touring company, that will allow you to see the stunning Scottish countryside, take in a few castles and lochs, and perhaps even taste a little more whiskey. You can pick between some of these tours:
Loch Ness and the Highlands
This tour winds its way through the Rannoch Moor and Glencoe before arriving at the picturesque (and mysterious) Loch Ness. Guests will learn stories of the Scottish Highlands and have the chance to look out for the Loch Ness Monster on an optional boat tour of the loch.
West Highland Lochs and Castles
This tour explores the Western Highlands, stopping at places like Doune Castle, featured in both Monty Python and Outlander, Kilchurn Castle, set on the banks of Loch Awe, the medieval town of Inverary, and the conservation town of Luss. The route takes guests through the Arrochar Alps and along the shores of stunning Loch Lomond.
Or
Stirling Castle and Loch Lomond
If your’re a Braveheart-fan, this is the Tour!
Visit Stirling Castle, home to several great Scottish battles, and the William Wallace monument. This central region of Linlithgow has important historic significance to the Scots. Leaving Stirling, travel northwest to Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park and see Scotland in Miniature exhibit at the Trossachs before talking a nature walk along the shores of Loch Lomond.
You can do one of these tours easily yourself or you can go with a tour company like Rabbie’s Tours. It totally depends on which kind of traveler you are!
Stay in Edinburgh?
You can also choose to stay in Edinburgh on the third day as I did this time, as I have been to all the beautiful places mentioned above already and unfortunately for me the weather was pretty bad on my last day here this time, but if it’s your first time in Scotland, you should go to some of these places!
Trust me, it’s great!
If you’re insisting on staying in Edinburgh, you can either visit:
National Museum of Scotland
This place is huge and has something for everyone. The collections of the National Museum of Scotland reveal Scotland’s culture and history up to the present day and has among 12 million objects and specimens in the collection. Pretty awesome and it has a free entrance!
Take a walk
When I asked my Scottish friend about what he thought was the best thing to do in Edinburgh, he said: “Just walk around.”
Edinburgh is such a charming city, small and compact but with so many things to do and see and you just need to walk around. I agree with my Scottish friend, James.. Feel the place, eat the local food, drink the local drinks, get lost, chat to people, soak up the atmosphere!
Edinburgh is an experience you won’t be without and Scottish people are among the friendliest people you’ll find. Such a proud nation and the Scottish accent is just.. I dinnae ken.. Great!
First of all I really like both England and Scotland, and I mostly see a lot of similarities between them, but having traveled a lot in both of them I couldn’t help but to write down 7 differences I’ve noticed.
1. The Accent
English accent
The London accent is a bit posh, but don’t get me wrong, I’ve realized England as a country has a ton of different accents like the Scouse accent, the Geordie accent and the Yorkshire accent etc! The list goes on..
This is what texting in England could probably look like!
Scottish accent
The Scottish accent is more harsh and is an accent you probably won’t find any other places in the World than Scotland or from Scottish people living abroad!
My friend said: “I can’t understand much Scottish, but it sounds great.” Keep in mind that in Scotland there are the Lowlands accents (Edinburgh, Glasgow, Perth, Dundee) and the Highlands (Aberdeen, Inverness,) all very different from each other!
I really enjoy the ‘O’-sound in Scottish, which is pronounced like ‘Or’. Goat becomes gort, know becomes knor and so becomes sor. An example:
Too good! This is what texting could be like in Scotland..
Pretty filthy, but you get what I mean!
2. The Flags
English flag
The English flag is a white field with a centred red cross
Scottish flag
The Scottish flag is a white X-shaped cross, which represents the cross of the patron saint of Scotland, Saint Andrew on a blue sky.
3. The Landscapes
The landscapes are quite different from each other. Most of England is flat or low-lying especially in southern England and Scotland is in general more mountanious and more dark green.
English landscapes
Scottish landscapes
Both countries have beautiful landscapes with great scenery. Scotland is landscape-wise a bit more impressive for me than England is – although Cornwall, Yorkshire Dales and the Lakes are nice enough. Still, nothing compares to the Highlands and the Isles. Scenery is won by Scotland – hands down!
4. The Weather
In general, both regions have warm summers, mild winters and lots of clouds. The fact that the west of the UK is so close to the Atlantic Ocean means that it has milder winters. Because of the huge mass of water that holds heat better than land and therefore ‘heats’ Wales and Western England during the winter.
But be prepared for clouds, clouds and a short glimpse of the sun, before clouds again..
English Weather
July is the hottest month in London with an average temperature of 19°C (66 °F.)
Coldest month is January at around 5°C (41°F.)
Scottish Weather
July is the warmest month in Scotland, with average maximum temperatures ranging from 15°C (59°F) to 17°C (63 °F.) Coldest month is January at 3°C (37°F)
England feels more mild and warmer in my opinion.
Both countries can have beautiful sunny days too! You just have to wait long enough for them..
5. The Football
English football
Scottish Football
The Premier League in England is a lot better than the Scottish League. More money, more followers, more attention and much more entertaining football!
English football in general is miles ahead of Scotland, whether the Scottish lads agree to it or not! In Scotland you’ll indeed find passionate fans, but in England you’ll find a lot of football fans, who live for their local team. Furthermore Celtic basically win the League every year in Scotland and is the only team who would stand a chance in the Premier League in England.
6. Prices
English property
If you check out cities on the Cost of Living Index from the UK, London is the most expensive with a price index of 225 and the Top 10 most expensive cities are all English.
Scottish property
Edinburgh has 155 and Glasgow 148 on the Cost of Living Index, which is a lot cheaper than London.
Maybe it’s better to buy a castle or some land in Scotland, and become a Lord, than renting a 1 bedroom flat in London? I still like London though!
7. Similarities
“English and Scots are the same people, with different accents. Why pretend otherwise? Why are unionists so scared to talk about what unites us?” – Chris Deerin
For me it’s been really hard to point out differences, but these I’ve listed above are what I could think of! And they weren’t even that different at all, right?!
The stereotypes are all too often that Scottish people are more pro-EU, pro-welfare and left-wing than the English, but you’ll find these types in England too and the statistics show they’re pretty much the same.
Others would say the English people in general are a more competitive folk, more self-centered. At the end of the day, buy either a pint, and you’ll be alright in both countries!
But still, the whisky selection tends to be better north of the English border naturally 🏴
Any differences or similarities between England and Scotland? Feel free to join in!
These are only my thoughts.. But if you’re from England or Scotland and you hate your neighbor country, remember you remind a lot more of them than what you think.
Here are some random pictures from all over the world. One from each country/territory. I will add more here and there from new travels and adventures, so check back every now and then. Enjoy!